The accounting equation makes sure the balance sheet is balanced, showing that transactions are recorded accurately. It gives meaning to the balance sheet structure and is the foundation of double-entry accounting. Double-entry accounting is the practice where one transaction affects both sides of the retail accounting accounting equation. This is used extensively in journal entries, where an increase or decrease on one side of the equation may be explained by an increase or decrease on the other side. The income statement and balance sheet play a pivotal role when it comes to formulating the accounting equation.

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Net income equation

Barbara has an MBA degree from The University of Texas and an active CPA license. When she’s not writing, Barbara likes to research public companies and play social games including Texas hold ‘em poker, bridge, and Mah Jongg. Let’s plug this into the equation to see if Ed’s accounts are balanced. Paul took $1000 from his savings to contribute to the starting business. He also took a soft loan of $4000 from a credit union to buy office supplies. Rebekiah received her BBA from Georgia Southwestern State University and her MSM from Troy University.

Using the two forms of the accounting equation, insert these figures into each equation to show that the equation holds true in both cases. Statement of cash flows, reviewing inventory turnover, and analysing total sales. Below are some of the most common accounting equations businesses should know. We calculate the expanded accounting equation using 2021 financial statements for this example. Balance Sheets shown above and the Income Statement and detailed Statement of Stockholder’s Equity in this section.

Break-even point equation

Learn financial statement modeling, DCF, M&A, LBO, Comps and Excel shortcuts. To improve your accounting process, consider one of the best accounting software solutions; check out our review of FreshBooks or our Zoho Books review. Keeping good records is essential to running a small business, but the bookkeeping process can be time-consuming. In the below-given figure, we have shown the calculation of the balance sheet.